Across diverse industries, from furnaces to chemical reactors, refractories stand stoic, shielding operations from unimaginable heat and aggression. Refractories are workhorses in countless industries, from engines and power plants to chemical processing and glass manufacturing. They withstand immense pressure, temperature, and chemical stress. However, hidden cracks, foreign materials and voids in these crucial components can spell disaster. Early detection of such abnormalities is vital, not only for safety and operational efficiency, but also for environmental and economic reasons.
The initial challenge involved detecting defects in large and heavy cylindrical objects, posing several difficulties. The complex geometry of the refractories, with their distinctive form, made it hard to accurately locate and identify defects like cracks and foreign materials. Furthermore, the significant weight and height of these objects, ranging from 200 kg (441 lbs.) to 2200 mm (86.6 inches) in height, added to the complexity of the inspection and loading process. The task required the development of an automated inspection system to minimize human intervention while maintaining accurate defect detection, further increasing the complexity and demanding a reliable and efficient system. The goal was to overcome these challenges and create an automated inspection system capable of accurately detecting defects in these large and heavy cylindrical objects, reducing manual labor and ensuring consistent quality.
Blue Star E&E provided a customized solution which would help significantly in improving the two major factors- accuracy and effectiveness of refractory inspection.
To fulfil specific requirements, a unique inspection cabinet was designed, featuring a 3.5-meter wall, an external job loader for seamless transportation, and a job manipulator.
This comprehensive solution involved two key components:
1.Equipment Installation:
Advanced equipment was installed to enhance imaging quality during the inspection process. This included a 320 KV or a 450 KV high power stationary X-Ray system, a Digital Flat Panel Detector Kit, and Imaging Software with an active real time live filter.
2.Specialized Cabinet Construction:
Secondly, a specialized radiation shielded enclosure was constructed, aligning with specific requirements. This could be a concrete bunker or a shielded lead/steel sandwiched cabinet as per the requirements of the client company meeting the AERB (Govt.) guidelines.
Additionally, automation components were also manufactured to streamline the inspection and job loading process which included ; Job Manipulators (including the C-Arm and Turn Table) and the Inside/Outside Job Loader for the heavy refractories.